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Economy of Serbia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Economy of Serbia
Economy of Serbia is the 87th or 82nd largest in the world at $43.866 billion or $95.492 billion by nominal gross domestic product or purchasing power parity respectively. Its economy is mostly based on various services (54.9% of GDP), industry (36.9% of GDP) and agriculture (8.2% of GDP).〔 In the late 1980s, at the beginning of the process of economic transition from a planned economy to a market economy, Serbia's economy had a favorable position, but it was gravely impacted by economic sanctions from 1992 to 1995. After the ousting of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević in October 2000, the country went through an economic liberalization process, and experienced fast economic growth. GDP per capita (nominal) went from $1,241 in 2000 to $6,123 in 2014.〔 Furthermore, it became a candidate for the European Union in March 2012. The European Union is Serbia's most important trading partner. After years of economy decline due to world financial crisis, in 2011, the economy GDP growth was 2%. Serbia entered a second recession in 2012, causing GDP to decline 1.5% for that year. In 2013, Serbia was among the top ten of European countries in regard to GDP growth, which amounted to 2.6% year on year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG )〕 As of 2014 estimations, the unemployment rate was at 26.1%.〔 Estimated GDP (nominal) for 2014 calendar year is $43.866 billion, which is $6,123 per capita, while the estimated GDP (PPP) is $95.492 billion, which is $13,329 per capita.〔 Since the 1990s, Serbia has experienced a serious "brain drain", especially during the wars at that time; each year, more than 32,000 people emigrate. Despite the loss, the Serbian diaspora's transfers account between 10% and 15% of Serbia's GDP and significantly increase living standards in some parts of the country.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む
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